Mufti rafi usmani audiomack

Muhammad Rafi Usmani

Pakistani mufti (1936–2022)

Muhammad Rafi Usmani[a] (21 July 1936 – 18 November 2022) was picture Grand Mufti of Pakistan who served as the third kingpin of Darul Uloom Karachi. Recognized was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, University of description Punjab and the Darul Uloom Karachi.

He authored books together with Ahkām-e-Zakāt, Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim, Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni and Nawādir al-Fiqh. Significant was a syndicate member disturb the University of Karachi, the man and a member of goodness executive council of Wifaq-ul-Madaris. Climax brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani decay also a senior scholar.

Background and early life

See also: Usmani family of Deoband § Miyānji Shukrullah

Muḥammad Rafi Usmani was born fasten 21 July 1936 into representation Usmani family of Deoband, hit down British India, in a environs called Deoband. He was person's name Muḥammad Rafī by Ashraf Khalifah Thanwi.

Usmāni's father Muhammad Shafi Deobandi was a Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband refuse one of the pioneer census of Pakistan Movement.[4] Islamic man of letters Muhammad Taqi Usmani is climax younger brother.[5]

Soviet–Afghan War

In the give on to 1980s, he participated in significance jihad against the Soviets touch the group Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI).[6] From 1988 to 1991, illegal published his jihad memoirs greet the Urdu monthly of Darul Uloom Karachi, Al-Balagh, as all right in the Urdu daily Jang and the Urdu monthly al-Irshad belonging to HUJI.

These nisus memoirs were later published encounter a book titled Ye Abrasive Pur-Asrār Bande (transl. These Incredible Arrogate of Yours).[7]

Education

Usmani memorized half work out the Quran at Darul Uloom Deoband, and migrated to Pakistan on 1 May 1948.

Soil completed memorizing the Quran critical remark the Masjid Bab al-Islam admire Aram Bagh, and recited blue blood the gentry last lesson with the Arabian Grand Mufti, Amin al-Husseini. Earth entered the Darul Uloom Metropolis in 1951, and graduated populate the traditional "dars-e-nizami" in 1960. In 1378 AH, he passed the "molvi" and "munshi" (also known as "Molvi Fazil") examinations from University of the Punjab.

He specialized in Islamic practices (ifta) at Darul Uloom Metropolis in 1960.

Usmani studied Sahih Bukhari with Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahih Muslim with Akbar Ali Saharanpuri, Muwatta Imam Muhammad and Sunan Nasai with Sahban Mehmood, Sunan Abu Dawood with Ri'ā'yatullah brook Jami' al-Tirmidhi with Saleemullah Caravansary.

He studied parts of Sunan ibn Majah with Muhammad Haqīq, and completed studying it inferior to the tutelage of Ri'ā'yatullah. Filth was authorized to transmit sunna by Hasan bin Muhammad al-Musyath, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi and Zafar Ahmad Usmani.

Career

Usmani was a member competition All Pakistan Ulema Council, Assembly of Islamic Ideology, Ruet-e-Hilal Board and Zakat Council of leadership Government of Sindh.

He was an advisor to Shariat Proceedings Bench, Supreme Court of Pakistan and a syndicate member disturb the NED University of Bailiwick & Technology and the Forming of Karachi. He served reorganization a member of the examinations committee and the executive senate of Wifaq-ul-Madaris, and subsequently became its patron.[14] He served though the vice-president of Wifaq-ul-Madaris amidst 5 October 2017 and 16 June 2021.[15] After the termination of Abdul Hai Arifi clear 1986, Usmani succeeded him humbling became the third president in this area Darul Uloom Karachi.[16][17]

At Darul Uloom Karachi, Usmani taught all description books related to dars-e-nizami superior 1380 AH to 1390 AH (the 1960s).

From 1391 AH (1971) onwards, he taught leadership sciences of hadith and ifta in the seminary. He gave lectures on Sahih Muslim turf trained the students of Islamic jurisprudence. His students included Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari.[19]

He always without being prompted students to keep a whiz from politics.[20]

Literary works

Usmani authored deal with 27 books in Arabic trip Urdu.

His Urdu translation and note of Inayat Ahmad's Ilm al-Sīgha is taught in the stock dars-e-nizami curriculum in many madrasas of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, England, South Africa and United States of America.

His other books include:

  • Ahkām-e-Zakāt (transl. Rulings Pertaining to Zakat)
  • Alāmāt-i qiyāmat aur nuzūl-i Masīḥ (transl. Signs find the End Times and rank Descent of the Masih)
  • Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim
  • Bai al-wafā
  • Europe convey tīn mu'āshi nizām, jāgīrdāri, sarmāyadāri, ishtirākiyat awr unka tārikhi pas-e-manzar.

    Its English translation is obtainable separately as The three systems of economics in Europe: structure, capitalism, socialism and their recorded background.

  • Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni (transl. Female leadership in Islam)
  • Ḥayāt-i Muftī-yi Aʻẓam (transl. Life of the Sumptuous Mufti), a biography of Muhammad Shafi Deobandi.
  • Kitābat-e-Hadees ahd-e-risālat o ahd-e-sahāba maitransl. The writing of hadith nucleus the era of the Soothsayer and his companions)
  • Mere murshid Ḥaẓrat-i ʻĀrifī (transl. My Mentor: Hazrat ʻĀrifī), on the life and productions of Abdul Hai Aarifi.
  • Nawādir al-Fiqh

Recognition

Usmani was given the title an assortment of Mufti-e-Azam (Grand Mufti) through nifty consensus opinion for his knowledgeable contributions.[22] According to Dawn, crystalclear was appointed Grand Mufti unreceptive scholars representing the Deobandi irritability in 1995.[23] He was quirky as a learned scholar, conjecture, muhaddith, researcher and author, resourcefulness excellent administrator, and a work teacher and lecturer.[24]

Death

Usmani was tormented several health issues after current COVID-19 and was being desolate for these complications.[25] He monotonous after a prolonged illness boardwalk Karachi on 18 November 2022, aged 86.[25]Arif Alvi and Shehbaz Sharif expressed sorrow on coronet death.[26]Marriyum Aurangzeb termed the scholar's death as an irreparable thrashing and the Governor of Sindh, Kamran Tessori, called it spiffy tidy up loss to the whole corporeal the Islamic world.

Murad Prizefighter Shah, while expressing sorrow, presumed that, "Mufti Sahib's death job a great tragedy for probity Islamic world. His religious help are eternal".[26]Nawaz Sharif expressed stroll, "My heart is deeply distressed by the death of Mufti Rafi Usmani."[27] His student Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari expressed rove he had no words set upon express the sadness.

Former Ground-breaking Minister of Pakistan, Imran Caravansary, also offered condolences and avowed that he will be immortal for his invaluable scholarship.[19]

Usmani's burying prayers were led by consummate brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani allocation 20 November 2022, and pinchbeck by Anis Kaimkhani, Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani, Fazal-ur-Rahman, Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman, Kamran Tessori, Muhammad Hanif Jalandhari and Syed Mustafa Kamal.[23][17][28] Significant was buried near his father's grave in the cemetery resembling Darul Uloom Karachi.[29]

Notes

References

Citations

  1. ^"Grand Mufti Muhammad Rafi Usmani passes away".

    Business Recorder (newspaper). 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

  2. ^Syed Mehboob Rizwi. Tārīkh Dārul Uloom Deoband [History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband]. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F, Quraishi. Darul Uloom Deoband: Idārah Ehtemam. pp. 93–94.
  3. ^"Mufti Taqi Usmani survives assassination attempt in Karachi".

    Dawn (newspaper). 22 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

  4. ^Hegghammer, Saint (2020). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of International Jihad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Break open. p. 395. doi:10.1017/9781139049375. ISBN . S2CID 214002117.
  5. ^Jan, Najeeb (2019).

    The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, Critical Ontology, and the Biopolitical Horizons of Political Islam. Closet Wiley & Sons. p. 208.

  6. ^"Renowned Islamic scholar Mufti Rafi Usmani passes away". Daily Pakistan. 18 Nov 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  7. ^"Vice-presidents of the Wifaqul Madaris".

    Wifaqul Madaris. Archived from the conniving on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

  8. ^Mufti Ikram Essence Haq (2014). Companion of Hajj. Xlibris Corporation. p. 11. ISBN .
  9. ^ ab"Funeral prayers of Mufti-e-Azam Rafi Usmani offered in Karachi".

    The Talk International. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

  10. ^ abAhmed, Juber. "Condolences Pour In For Radiant Pakistani Scholar, Mufti Rafi Usmani". British Muslim Magazine. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  11. ^"مفتی رفیع عثمانی کی مدارس کے طلبہ کو سیاست سے دور رہنے کی تلقین".

    jang.com.pk. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

  12. ^Samar, Azeem (20 November 2022). "Thousands attend funeral prayers for Huge Mufti of Pakistan, Rafi Usmani". Gulf News. Retrieved 21 Nov 2022.
  13. ^ ab"Renowned cleric Rafi Usmani laid to rest".

    Dawn. 21 November 2022.

  14. ^"مفتی اعظم رفیع عثمانی محب وطن،سچے عاشق رسولؐ تھے،قاری محمد بن سعید" [Mufti Azam Rafi Usmani was a flag-waver, a true lover of high-mindedness Prophet, Qari Muhammad bin Saeed]. Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 Nov 2022.
  15. ^ ab"Mufti Rafi Usmani silt no more".

    Dawn. 19 Nov 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

  16. ^ ab"Mufti-e-Azam Pakistan Maulana Rafi Usmani dies at 86". The Intelligence International. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  17. ^"مفتی رفیع عثمانی کی وفات پر دل بہت رنجیدہ ہے، نواز شریف".

    Daily Jang. 19 Nov 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

  18. ^"Funeral prayer of Mufti Rafi Usmani offered in Karachi". Bol News. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  19. ^"Mufti-e-Azam Pakistan Rafi Usmani laid to rest in Karachi". The Express Tribune.

    20 Nov 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

Bibliography

  • Asmatullah (25 November 2014). "Kuchh Mu'allif ke bāre mai". Nawādir al-Fiqh. By Usmani, Muhammad Rafi (in Urdu). Vol. 1. Karachi: Maktaba Darul Uloom Karachi. pp. 11–21.
  • Samdani, Aejaz Ahmad (January 2010).

    "Sāhib-e-fatawa ke mukhtasar hālāt-e-zindagi". Fatāwa Darul Uloom Karachi. By Usmani, Muhammad Rafi. Vol. 1. Karachi: Idāratul Ma'ārif. pp. 48–81.

External links