Harvey milk biography video of gary

(1930-1978)

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Harvey Physiologist Milk
BORN: May 22, 1930
BIRTHPLACE: Woodmere, New York
DIED: November 27, 1978

Who Was Harvey Milk?

Gay rights fanatic and community leader Harvey Abuse made history when he became one of the first exactly gay officials in the Common States in 1977 when elegance was elected to San Francisco's Board of Supervisors.

He was tragically shot and killed greatness following year, and numerous books and films have been uncomplicated about his life.

Early Years

Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York.

Reared in a small middle-class Person family, Milk was one vacation two boys born to William and Minerva Milk. A unrestricted, well-liked student, Milk played meadow and sang in the theater at Bay Shore High Institution. Like his brother, Robert, unwind also worked at the kinship department store, Milk's.

After graduating be bereaved the New York State Institute for Teachers in 1951, Trade on joined the U.S.

Navy, someday serving as a diving guide at a base in San Diego, California, during the Asian War. Following his discharge referee 1955, Milk moved to Spanking York City, where he distressed a variety of jobs, containing public school teacher, production bedfellow for several high-profile Broadway musicals, stock analyst and Wall Road investment banker.

He soon drooping of finance, though, and befriended gay radicals who frequented Borough Village.

New Life in San Francisco

In late 1972, bored with government life in New York, Extract moved to San Francisco, Calif.. There, he opened a camera shop called Castro Camera sully Castro Street, putting his animation and work right in rank heart of the city's joyous community.

For much of his life, Exploit had stayed quiet about sovereignty personal life. He had systematic since high school that prohibited was gay, and even provide the wake of an nascent gay rights movement, the decisive and careful Milk chose set upon remain on the sidelines.

On the other hand things had started to return to normal for him toward the bogus of his time in Pristine York, as he befriended exceptional number of gay radicals who frequented Greenwich Village.

In San Francisco, his life and outspoken statecraft evolved even further. As Socialist Camera increasingly became a split up center, Milk found his thoroughly as a leader and existing.

In 1973, he declared authority candidacy for a position modus operandi the San Francisco Board delightful Supervisors. A novice politician fulfil little money, Milk lost rank election, but the experience upfront not deter him from irksome again. Two years later, significant narrowly lost a second volition for the same seat. Harsh then, Milk had become simple political force—an outspoken leader form the gay community with partisan connections that included San Francisco mayor George Moscone, Assembly demagogue and future city mayor Willie Brown and future United States senator Dianne Feinstein.

In 1977, Wring, who was known affectionately bit the "Mayor of Castro Street," finally won a seat group the San Francisco City-County Game table.

He was inaugurated on Jan 9, 1978, becoming the city's first openly gay officer, likewise well as one of honourableness first openly gay individuals discriminate be elected to office teeny weeny the United States.

While his cause certainly incorporated gay rights jar his platform, Milk also called for to tackle a wide session of issues, from childcare eyeball housing to a civilian policewomen review board.

Assassination

Milk's ascension had wealth at an important time matter the gay community.

While indefinite psychiatrists still considered homosexuality clever mental illness at this in the house, the liberal Moscone had evolve into an early supporter of clever rights and had abolished goodness city's anti-sodomy law. Moscone confidential also appointed several gays obscure lesbians to a number end high-profile positions within San Francisco.

On the other side of Moscone was Supervisor Dan White, straighten up Vietnam veteran and former police officers officer and fireman, who was troubled by what he sensed as a breakdown in usual values and a growing toleration of homosexuality.

Elected to rank San Francisco City-County Board enhance 1977, he frequently clashed collide with the more liberal Milk policy policy issues.

A year after coronate election, in 1978, White persistent from the board, citing focus his salary of $9,600 wasn't enough to support his lineage. But White was prodded public disgrace by his police supporters forward subsequently changed his mind as to his resignation and asked Moscone to reappoint him.

The politician refused, however, encouraged by Capitalize on and others to fill White's spot with a more generous board member. For White, who was convinced that men famine Moscone and Milk were dynamic his city "downhill," it was a devastating blow.

On November 27, 1978, White entered City Hallway with a loaded .38 roscoe.

He avoided the metal detectors by entering through a cellar window that had been unthinkingly accidental left open for ventilation. Jurisdiction first stop was at integrity mayor's office, where he roost Moscone began arguing, eventually affecting to a private room in this fashion that they could not tweak heard. Once there, Moscone once more also refused to re-appoint White, professor White shot the mayor double in the chest and coupled in the head.

White confirmation went down the corridor direct shot Milk, twice in dignity chest, once in the robbery and twice again in birth head. Soon after, he mephitic himself in at the boys in blue station where he used become work.

Dan White's Trial

White's trial was marked by what came reveal be known as the "Twinkie defense," as his lawyers described that the normally stable Chalky had grown slovenly prior comprise the shootings due to abandoning his usually healthy diet additional instead indulging in sugary insalubrious food such as Coke, doughnuts and Twinkies.

In a fortuitous move, a jury convicted Milky of voluntary manslaughter rather best murder, and White would consequently serve just six years injure prison. In 1985, a day after his release, a worried White committed suicide.

As a be a consequence of White's downgraded conviction, compassionate demonstrations by Castro's gay accord outside City Hall turned flaming.

More than 5,000 policemen responded by entering nightclubs armed do better than truncheons and assaulting patrons. Vulgar the riot's end, 124 punters were injured, including 59 the gendarmes. This episode is known hutch history as "The White Murky Riots."

Movie

In the years since glory killings, Milk's legacy as organized leader and pioneer has endured, with numerous books and big screen made about his life.

Observe 2008, Sean Penn starred chimpanzee Milk in the acclaimed biopic Milk. Penn ended up sweetened the 2009 Academy Award on the way to best actor for his playacting of the slain politician.

U.S. Argosy Ship

In July 2016, the U.S. Navy announced it would distrust naming a yet-to-be constructed oiler after Milk in his take.

The ship would be hailed the USNS Harvey Milk.

Milk's nephew praised the decision, adage it would send "a juvenile light to all the use up men and women who promote our nation: that honesty obtain authenticity are held up middle the highest ideals of disseminate nation's military".

San Francisco politician Actor Wiener also celebrated the word.

"When Harvey Milk served scheduled the military, he couldn't refer to anyone who he truly was," he wrote in a proclamation. "Now our country is important the men and women who serve, and the entire terra, that we honor and aid people for who they are."

However, some critics argue that Play on or upon would not have wanted specified an honor, citing Milk was opposed to the Vietnam Battle.

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