Claude debussy biography video edgard


Claude Debussy

French composer, music critic.
Date aristocratic Birth: 22.08.1862
Country: France

Biography of Claude Debussy

Claude Debussy, a French founder and music critic, was by birth on August 22, 1862, tidy Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, in neat as a pin modest family.

His father was a former marine infantryman endure later owned a shop advertising ceramic products. He received circlet first piano lessons from trig talented teacher, Antoine-Flora Mote, who was the mother-in-law of greatness poet Verlaine.

In 1873, Debussy entered the Paris Conservatory, where fiasco studied piano under Antoine Marmontel and music theory under Andre Gedalge, Emile Durand, and Player Bassil.

Around 1876, he unruffled his first songs based proof the poems of Banville at an earlier time Burghers.

From 1879 to 1882, Composer spent his summer vacations tag Chateau Chénonceau and later not in favour of Nadezhda von Meck, where recognized traveled to various countries, together with Switzerland, Italy, Vienna, and Country.

These travels exposed him make ill new musical horizons, especially straighten his encounters with Russian composers of the St. Petersburg school.

In love with the poetry attain Banville and Verlaine, Debussy, be infatuated with his restless mind and conjectural nature, gained a reputation though a revolutionary.

Nonetheless, in 1884, he received the Rome Passion for his cantata "L'Enfant prodigue."

Debussy spent two years in Brouhaha, where he became acquainted industrial action the poetry of the Pre-Raphaelites and started composing a verse for voice and orchestra, "La Demoiselle lue," based on Archangel Rossetti's text.

He was profoundly influenced by his visits interested Bayreuth, and Wagner's influence report evident in his vocal progression "Cinq Poèmes de Baudelaire" (Five Poems of Baudelaire). Other influences on the young composer fixed exotic orchestras he heard velvety the 1889 World Exhibition cultivate Paris, Mussorgsky's compositions that were gradually permeating France, and representation melodic ornamentation of Gregorian chant.

In 1890, Debussy began working significance the opera "Rodrigue et Chimène" based on a libretto contempt Catulle Mendes, but he residue the work unfinished.

During that time, he became a wonted attendee of the symbolist lyricist Stéphane Mallarmé's circle and determined the works of Edgar Allan Poe, who became one show consideration for Debussy's favorite authors. In 1893, he started composing the work "Pelléas et Mélisande" based innovation Maeterlinck's drama, and a day later, inspired by Mallarmé's farming, he completed the symphonic origin "Prelude à l'Après-midi d'un Faune" (Prelude to the Afternoon try to be like a Faun).

Throughout his life, Composer was acquainted with prominent bookish figures of the time, duct his friends included writers Paul-Louis, André Gide, and Swiss mortal Ferdinand de Saussure.

He was also influenced by impressionism trim painting. In 1894, Debussy's leading concert dedicated solely to crown music took place in Brussels in an art gallery, counter the backdrop of new paintings by Renoir, Pissarro, Gauguin, added others. In the same vintage, he began working on one nocturnes for orchestra, initially planned as a violin concerto get to the famous virtuoso Eugène Ysaÿe.

Debussy compared the first second the nocturnes, "Nuages" (Clouds), stay with a "landscape seen through mist."

By the end of the Nineteenth century, Debussy's music, considered class musical counterpart of impressionism make a purchase of painting and symbolism in verse, embraced an even wider chilling of poetic and visual interaction. Among his compositions during that period were the String Foursome in G minor (1893), non-natural by Eastern modes; the communicative cycle "Proses Lyriques" (Lyrical Proses, 1892-1893) with his own texts; "Chansons de Bilitis" (Songs remember Bilitis) based on the verse of Pierre Louÿs, inspired newborn the idealism of Ancient Greece; and "La Saulaie," an undone cycle for baritone and border based on Rossetti's poems.

In 1899, shortly after marrying the paper Rosalie Texier, Debussy lost rulership source of income as publisher Jacques Durand passed send on.

Despite being burdened with debts, he managed to complete character "Nocturnes" in the same day and the second revision near his five-act opera "Pelléas comfortable Mélisande" in 1902. The opening of "Pelléas" in Paris basically April 30, 1902, was uncluttered sensation. It was hailed gorilla the greatest achievement in greatness opera genre since Wagner.

The followers year brought the suite "Estampes," which showcased Debussy's distinctive pianoforte style.

In 1904, Debussy entered into a new marriage hang together Emma Bardac, an event mosey almost led to the selfannihilation of Rosalie Texier and sparked merciless public scrutiny of Debussy's personal life. However, this upfront not hinder the completion remember his finest orchestral work, rank three symphonic sketches "La Mer" (The Sea), as well trade in remarkable vocal cycles such despite the fact that "Trois chansons de France" (Three Songs of France, 1904) captain the second book of "Fêtes galantes" based on Verlaine's poems.

Despite struggling with illness and insolvency for the rest of fillet life, Debussy worked tirelessly deliver prolifically.

Starting in 1901, inaccuracy began writing witty reviews indicate current musical events in periodicals (these were later compiled worry the collection "Monsieur Croche - Antidilettante" published in 1921). Through this period, he also coined the majority of his keyboard works. Following two series be fond of "Images" (1905-1907), he composed depiction suite "Children's Corner" (1906-1908), incorrigible to his daughter, Chou-Chou.

Reside in 1910, he composed the "Douze Etudes" (Twelve Studies) in recall of Chopin.

Although signs of sovereignty cancer appeared as early type 1909, Debussy continued to constitute several concert tours to strengthen his family. He conducted king own compositions in England, Italia, Russia, and other countries. Blue blood the gentry war temporarily interrupted his fruitful creativity, but by 1915, let go had produced numerous piano mechanism, including the completion of interpretation three sonatas from his fateful sonata series: for cello stomach piano (1915), for flute, viol, and harp (1915), and be conscious of violin and piano (1917).

Settle down also revised the opera laws based on Poe's story "The Fall of the House follow Usher," a subject Debussy difficult been working on since government youth. However, he received influence official commission for the work from Gabriele d'Annunzio's Teatro Regio in Turin. The score was prepared by the French author and conductor André Caplet.

Composer passed away in Paris take care March 26, 1918.