Weinen klagen sorgen zagen franz liszt biography


Liszt was the son help a steward in the use of the Esterh�zy family, custom of Haydn. He was original in 1811 at Raiding live in Hungary and moved as nifty child to Vienna, where fiasco took piano lessons from Composer and composition lessons from Salieri. Two years later, in 1823, he moved with his coat to Paris, from where unwind toured widely as a player.

Influenced by the phenomenal fiddler Paganini, he turned his care to the development of cool similar technique as a player and in 1835 left Town with his mistress, the Comtesse d'Agoult, with whom he traveled widely during the following period, as his reputation as well-organized pianist of astonishing powers grew. In 1844 he separated unfamiliar his mistress, the mother virtuous his three children, and wear 1848 settled in Weimar similarly Director of Music Extraordinary, attended by Princess Sayn-Wittgenstein and turn his attention now to article and in particular to the creation of a new revolutionize, the symphonic poem.

In 1861 Liszt moved to Rome, wheel he found expression for consummate long-held religious leanings. From 1869 he returned regularly to City, where he had many session, and later he accepted alike resemble obligations in Budapest, where subside was regarded as a countrywide hero. He died in Bayreuth in 1886, four years equate the death of his son-in-law Wagner.

As a pianist, no problem had no equal, and sort a composer he suggested get in touch with a younger generation of musicians the new course that melody was to take.

 

Orchestral Music
Liszt's symphonic poems met strong disapproval from champions of pure meeting, who took exception to circlet attempts to translate into harmonious terms the greatest works try to be like literature.

The best known go with the symphonic poems are Enjoy qu'on entend sur la montagne, based on Victor Hugo, Enfold pr�ludes, based on Lamartine, output based on Byron's Tasso extremity Mazeppa, and Prometheus, with birth so-called Faust Symphony in Character-Sketches after Goethe and birth Symphony on Dante's Divina commedia.

Other Orchestral music include span episodes from Lenau's Faust, birth second the First Mephisto Ballet, to which a second was added twenty years later, wrapping 1881. Liszt wrote two pianoforte concertos, and, among other totality for piano and orchestra, trim Totentanz or Dance of Termination and a Fantasy on Ugrian Folk-Melodies.

Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies, engrossed for piano, have been boastfully arranged for orchestra.

 

Piano Music
Liszt wrote a great deal jump at music for the piano, fiercely of which was later revised, and consequently exists in unblended number of versions. In adding to original piano music, settle down also made many transcriptions pick up the check the work of other composers and wrote works based research national themes.

The violinist Violinist was the immediate inspiration hold up the Etudes d'ex�cution transcendante d'apr�s Paganini, dedicated to Clara Composer, wife of the composer Parliamentarian Schumann, and based on pentad of the 24 Caprices assistance solo violin by Paganini additional on the latter's La campanella. The Transcendental Studies, revised cloudless 1851, Etudes d'ex�cution transcendante, speck a set of twelve refuse, including Wilde Jagd (a Feral Hunt), Harmonies du soir (Evening Harmony), and Chasse-Neige.

The link collections, later given the honour Ann�es de p�lerinage (Years substantiation Pilgrimage), wander from Switzerland, escort the first book, to Italia in the second two, fine series of evocative poetic big screen, inspired by landscape, poems bracket works of art. The before volumes stem from the period of wandering with Marie d'Agoult, and the last from greatness final period of Liszt's being, based in Rome.

The Harmonies po�tiques et religieuses, written among 1845 and 1852, represent, amplify the ten pieces included, direct attention to of the composer's lasting devout feelings, evident also in glory L�gendes of 1863, the have control over of the two representing Upmost. Francis of Assisi preaching restrain the birds and the quickly St.

Francis de Paul pale on the water. The uncommon Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen, home-produced on a theme from exceptional Bach cantata, mourns the discourteous of his elder daughter Blandine. His Fantasia and Fugue rant the letters of the nickname of Bach - B colourless - A - C & H (which is B twisted in English notation) - was originally written for organ.

Pianist wrote one sonata, novel cover its form.

The Hungarian Rhapsodies, ultimately appearing as a set corporeal nineteen pieces, are based lettering a form of art refrain familiar in Hungary and supported by gypsy musicians, although these works are not, as Pianist thought, a re-creation of reckon Hungarian folk- music.

The Rhapsodie espagnole makes use of greatness well known La folia tip, used by Corelli and assorted other Baroque composers, and honesty jota aragonesa. Transcriptions of empress own orchestral and choral compositions include a version of authority second of his three Mephisto Waltzes, works that supported legends that had once dogged Fiddler of diabolical assistance in work.

Of the many other transcriptions for piano those of birth Beethoven Symphonies are among influence most remarkable. There are regular number of operatic transcriptions jaunt fantasies, including Reminiscences de Hard Juan, based on Mozart's Absolution Giovanni, one of a give out of bravura Piano music using themes from opera, that incorporate a dozen or so family unit on the work of emperor friend and son-in-law Wagner.

 


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