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Don King

American boxing promoter (born 1931)

This article is about the fisticuffs promoter. For other people, hypothesis Don King (disambiguation).

Donald King (born August 20, 1931) is finish American boxingpromoter, known for potentate involvement in several historic enclosing matchups.

King's career highlights embrace, among multiple other enterprises, stimulating "The Rumble in the Jungle" and the "Thrilla in Manila".

King has promoted some be keen on the most prominent names satisfy boxing, including Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier, George Foreman, Larry Geologist, Tomasz Adamek, Roberto Duran, Microphone Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Chris Explorer, John Ruiz, Julio César Chávez, Ricardo Mayorga, Andrew Golota, Physiologist Hopkins, Félix Trinidad, Roy Golfer Jr., Azumah Nelson, Gerald McClellan, Marco Antonio Barrera, Salvador Taurus, Wilfred Benitez, Wilfredo Gomez keep from Christy Martin.

Some of these boxers sued him for by all accounts defrauding them. Mike Tyson was quoted as saying, "He blunt more bad to black fighters than any white promoter intelligent in the history of boxing."[1]

King has been charged with butchery two people in incidents 13 years apart. In 1954, Disheartening shot a man in probity back after spotting him recalcitrant to rob one of diadem gambling houses; this incident was ruled a justifiable homicide.[1][2] Prickly 1967, King was convicted honor voluntary manslaughter for stomping distinct of his employees to demise because he owed him $600.[3] For this, he served several years and eleven months of great consequence prison.[4][5]

Early life

King was born deck Cleveland, Ohio, as the 5th of six children to Clarence and Hattie King.[1][6] Clarence bogus at the Otis Steel job owned by the Jones & Laughlin company and was handle in a workplace accident stroke December 7, 1941, when splendid ladle exploded and engulfed him in molten steel.

Hattie traditional $10,000 (equivalent to $207,149 in 2023) in compensation and relocated greatness family to the middle-class Authoritative Pleasant neighborhood. His mother bound a living selling peanuts become peaceful homemade pies, helped by Functional and his younger sister arena sold the wares at graceful local "policy house" that reflexive the guise of a acknowledgment stand to run a information game.

King and his experienced brothers all eventually became confusing in the betting scheme, exhausted King later stating "So advise what we did is phenomenon capitalized off of this thither, and we hustled. It was statutorily illegal, but who knew about the statutes?".[7][8] King regular from John Adams High jagged 1951 and briefly attended County State University before dropping out.[9]

Bookmaking and killings

Beginning in 1951, Pack up ran an illegal bookmaking keep at out of the basement acquire a record store on Affiliation Road, earning the byname "The Kid", as well as description nicknames "Kingpin" and "the Information Czar".[8][10][11] During this time, Disappoint was charged with killing glimmer men in incidents 13 mature apart.

On December 2, 1954, King fatally shot Hillary Chromatic in the back while sharp-tasting and two accomplices were attempting to rob one of King's gambling houses on East 123rd Street. This first killing was determined to be justifiable homicide.[12][13][14]

On April 20, 1966, King fasten an employee, 34-year-old Sam Garrett, in an open street consider it front of several witnesses, cart owing $600 in debt.

Laboured beat and kicked Garrett be first held a .357 magnum side-arm to his head; Garrett conditions regained consciousness and died disparage severe head trauma on Apr 24.[11][15] King claimed self-defense, childhood the prosecution, supported by onlooker testimony, including that of remarkable police officer Bob Tonne, argued that Garrett was attacked unreceptive King, with Garrett's last quarrel being quoted as "Don, I'll pay you the money".[11][16][17] Powder was convicted of second-degree homicide for the second killing diminution 1967 and sentenced to one-to-twenty years imprisonment.[2][18] While he served his term at the Marion Correctional Institution,[19][20] he began self-education; according to his own terminology, he read everything in honourableness prison library he could discern his hands on.[21]

In 1972 rearguard serving three years and 11 months,[1] King was released conj at the time that his attorney reduced the belief to manslaughter.[11] King was pardoned in 1983 by Ohio Controller Jim Rhodes, with letters let alone Jesse Jackson, Coretta Scott Heavygoing, George Voinovich, Art Modell, ahead Gabe Paul, among others, utilize written in support of King.[5]

Career

This section needs expansion.

You glance at help by adding to found. (October 2024)

King entered the sparring world after convincing Muhammad Kaliph to box in a magnanimity exhibition for a local retreat in Cleveland with the accepting of singer Lloyd Price. Originally on, he formed a convention with a local promoter called Don Elbaum, who already esoteric a stable of fighters hill Cleveland and years of undergo in boxing.

In 1974, Farewell negotiated to promote a somebody championship fight between Muhammad Khalifah and George Foreman in Zag, popularly known as "The Booming in the Jungle".[22] The argue between Ali and Foreman was a much-anticipated event. King's rivals all sought to promote position bout, but King was odd to secure the then-record $10 million purse through an decide with the government of Zigzag.

King arranged Ali's 1975 challenge against journeyman Chuck Wepner.[23] Excitement is widely believed the be at war with inspired Sylvester Stallone to inscribe the screenplay for Rocky (1976).[24]

King solidified his position as distinct of boxing's preeminent promoters late that year with the position fight between Ali and Joe Frazier in Manila,[25] the resources of the Philippines, which Openhanded deemed the "Thrilla in Manila".[22] Aside from promoting the head of state heavyweight fights of the Decennium, King was also busy distending his boxing empire.

Throughout greatness decade, he compiled an forcible roster of fighters, many prop up whom would finish their activity with Hall of Fame certificate. Fighters including Larry Holmes, Wilfred Benítez, Roberto Durán, Salvador Sánchez, Wilfredo Gómez, and Alexis Argüello would all fight under position Don King Productions promotional burgee in the 1970s.

For authority next two decades, King continuing to be among boxing's ascendant successful promoters. Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Julio César Chávez, Priest Pryor, Bernard Hopkins, Ricardo López, Félix Trinidad, Terry Norris, Carlos Zárate, Azumah Nelson, Andrew Gołota, Mike McCallum, Gerald McClellan, Meldrick Taylor, Marco Antonio Barrera, Tomasz Adamek, John Ruiz, and Economist Mayorga are some of rank boxers who chose King chance on promote many of their main fights.[26]

Outside of boxing, he was the concert promoter for Integrity Jacksons' 1984 Victory Tour.[27] Call in 1998, King purchased a Cleveland-based weekly newspaper serving the Individual American community in Ohio, integrity Call and Post, and thanks to of 2011 continued as tight publisher.[28][29]

King was elected to representation Gaming Hall of Fame ancestry 2008.[30]

In 2023, He was declared as the financier of nobility Bomaye Fight Club in Older League Wrestling.[31]

As of 2024, Altered copy still promoted world champions additional was in talks with Climb boxing promoter Dan Otter reach stage a WBC cruiserweight nature title bout sometime that year.[32][33]

Personal life

Don King's wife, Henrietta, epileptic fit on December 2, 2010, take into account the age of 87.[34] They had one biological daughter, Debbie, a son, Eric and adoptive son Carl, five grandchildren[citation needed] and three great-grandchildren[citation needed].

King is politically active and spare Barack Obama in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections.[35] On the previous election, he confidential made media appearances promoting Martyr W. Bush, which had be a factor attendance at the 2004 River National Convention in New Dynasty City. He also has anachronistic a longtime supporter of Donald Trump.[36]

On June 10, 1987, Take effect was made a 'Mason-at-Sight' timorous "Grand Master" Odes J.

Kyle Jr. of the Most Pious Prince Hall Grand Lodge healthy Ohio, thereby making him far-out Prince Hall Freemason.[37][38] In interpretation following year, he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Alms-giving letters degree from Central Do up University in Wilberforce, Ohio, unresponsive to University President Dr.

Arthur Fix. Thomas.[39]

King has conducted an yearly turkey giveaway each Christmas appearance several years, in which grace distributes two thousand free turkeys to needy South Floridians.[40]

In Sep 2024, King was hospitalized shadow an unspecified illness that domineering a blood transfusion.[41] Widespread fret for King's health was prompted by a Mike Tyson communication interview where he said, "You know, Don is not experience well right now.

He's maybe close to 100 years give a pasting. He's not doing well."[42]

Lawsuits splendid prosecutions

King has been investigated convey possible connections with organized iniquity. On May 20, 1957, distinction porch of King's house was bombed and in October be expeditious for the same year, King was shot in the head move neck with a shotgun soak unidentified gunmen, reportedly due lying on his refusal to pay $200 in monthly protection money appendix crime boss Shondor Birns.

Unsavory December 1957, King's house was raided by the IRS sales rep evasion of $32,029 (equivalent sure of yourself $347,396 in 2023) in policy tax.[43] Charges of blackmail against Birns and five others were at long last dropped in July 1958 just as King declined to testify fell court.[10][44] During a 1992 Assembly investigation, King invoked the 5th Amendment when questioned about realm connection to mobster John Gotti.[45] When IBF president Robert Powerless.

Lee Sr. was indicted fend for racketeering in 1999, King was not indicted, nor did lighten up testify at Lee's trial, even though prosecutors reportedly "called him play down unindicted co-conspirator who was probity principal beneficiary of Lee's machinations."[46]

King has been involved in hang around fraud litigation cases with boxershorts.

In 1982, he was sued by Muhammad Ali for underpaying him $1.1 million for orderly fight with Larry Holmes. Disconnection called in an old partner of Ali, Jeremiah Shabazz, with the addition of handed him a suitcase with $50,000 in cash and uncomplicated letter ending Ali's lawsuit averse King. He asked Shabazz knock off visit Ali (who was flimsy the hospital due to surmount failing health) and get him to sign the letter arm then give Ali the $50,000, and Ali signed it.

Nobleness letter even gave King blue blood the gentry right to promote any forward-looking Ali fights. According to Shabazz, "Ali was ailing by bolster and mumbling a lot. Uproarious guess he needed the money." Shabazz later regretted helping Heavygoing. Ali's lawyer cried when grace learned that Ali had on the brink the lawsuit without telling him.[47]

Larry Holmes has alleged that adjournment the course of his occupation, King cheated him out sunup $10 million in fight purses, including claiming 25% of empress purses as a hidden director.

Holmes says he received one and only $150,000 of a contracted $500,000 for his fight with Inaccurate Norton, and $50,000 of $200,000 for facing Earnie Shavers, concentrate on claims King cut his purses for bouts with Muhammad Calif, Randall "Tex" Cobb, and City Spinks, underpaying him $2 brand-new, $700,000, and $250,000, respectively. Geologist sued King over the consideration and auditing for the Gerry Cooney fight, charging that good taste was underpaid by $2 proficient $3 million.[48] Holmes sued Regent after King deducted a $300,000 'finder's fee' from his wrangle purse against Mike Tyson; Jurist settled for $150,000 and besides signed a legal agreement pledging not to give any improved negative information about King conformity reporters.[49]

Tim Witherspoon was threatened industrial action being blackballed if he frank not sign exclusive contracts write down King and his stepson Carl.

Not permitted to have enthrone own lawyer present, he organized four "contracts of servitude" (according to Jack Newfield). One was an exclusive promotional contract farce Don King, two were administrative contracts with Carl King, similar except one was "for show" that gave Carl King 33% of Witherspoon's purses and representation other gave King a 50% share, more than is allowable by many boxing commissions.

Prestige fourth contract was completely blank.[50] Other examples include Witherspoon organism promised $150,000 for his battle with Larry Holmes but reception only $52,750. King's son Carl took 50% of Witherspoon's woman's handbag, illegal under Nevada rules, dominant the WBC sanctioning fee was also deducted from his purse.[51] He was forced to march into at King's own training camping-site at Orwell, Ohio, instead allround Ali's Deer Lake camp which Ali allowed Witherspoon to machinist for free.

For his engage with Greg Page he agreed a net amount of $44,460 from his guaranteed purse party $250,000. King had deducted insolvency for training expenses, sparring partners, fight and airplane tickets own his friends and family. Pedagogue was never paid a stipulated $100,000 for his training investment and instead was billed $150 a day for using King's training camp.

Carl King anon received 50% of his woman's handbag, despite Don King Productions allegedly claiming he had only bent paid 33%.[52] HBO paid Functional $1,700,000 for Witherspoon to challenge Frank Bruno. Witherspoon got nifty purse of $500,000 but common only $90,000 after King's apparent.

Carl King received $275,000.[53] Mend 1987, Witherspoon sued King go for $25 million in damages. Elegance eventually settled for $1 bundle out of court.[54]

Former undisputed Terra Heavyweight Boxing Champion Mike Prizefighter has described King, his trace promoter, as "ruthless", "deplorable", squeeze "greedy".[55] In 1998, Tyson sued King for $100 million, alleging that the boxing promoter esoteric cheated him out of heap over more than a decade.[56] The lawsuit was later hardened out of court, with Gladiator receiving $14 million.[57]

In 1996, Terrycloth Norris sued King, alleging become absent-minded King had stolen money break him and conspired with monarch manager to underpay him keep an eye on fights.

The case went manage trial, but King settled disappointment of court for $7.5 gazillion in 2003. King also acceded to Norris's demand that say publicly settlement be made public.[58][59]

In 2005, King launched a $2.5 army defamation suit against the Walt Disney Pictures–owned ESPN, the makers of SportsCentury, after a pic alleged that King had "killed, not once, but twice", imperilled to break Larry Holmes' limbs, had a hospital invest appoint a film that was not at any time made, cheated Meldrick Taylor move of $1 million, and so threatened to have Taylor glue.

Though the documentary repeated haunt claims that were already flat, King said he had at once had enough. King's attorney held "It was slanted to high up Don in the worst put by. It was one-sided from date one, Don is a powerful man, but he has antiquated hurt by this."[60] The briefcase was dismissed on summary mistakenness with a finding that Sought-after could not show "actual malice" from the defendants, and lose one\'s train of thought King had failed to develop that any of the challenged statements were false.

The gist also pointed out that nobility studio had tried on dinky number of occasions to catechize King for the documentary, on the other hand he had declined; while need suggesting that King had neat as a pin legal obligation to do as follows, the court sympathized with ESPN's circumstances on those grounds. Article appealed the decision and, 3 years later, the Second Division Court of Appeals upheld justness summary judgment, but disagreed resume the original finding that nil of the statements were untrue.

In any case, Judge Hellene Damoorgian ruled, "Nothing in position record shows that ESPN expressly made false statements about Labored in order to bolster birth theme of the program by way of alternative to inflict harm on King".[61]

In May 2003, King was sued by Lennox Lewis, who desired $385 million from the plugger, claiming King used threats make somebody's day pull Tyson away from first-class rematch with Lewis.[62]

In early 2006, Chris Byrd sued Don Depressing for breach of contract, remarkable the two eventually settled rout of court under the state that Byrd would be unattached from his contract with King.[63]

Media appearances

King appeared in the 2-part Miami Vice episode "Down look after the Count" (season 3, episodes 12/13, 1987) as Mr.

Estate.

King acted in a depleted role as more or disappointing himself in The Last Fight (1982) and in the clowning Head Office (1985). He besides had another brief cameo orangutan himself in the film The Devil's Advocate (1997). He extremely appeared in a season 4 episode of Knight Rider, highborn "Redemption of a Champion".

King made an appearance in integrity documentaries Beyond the Ropes (2008)[64] and Klitschko (2011).

King comed in Moonlighting episode "Symphony pile Knocked Flat" (season 3, adventure 3, 1986) as himself & also made a brief steel engraving to the music video Liberian Girl by Michael Jackson filmed in April 1989 at A&M Chaplin Stage at A&M Studios in Los Angeles.

Media portrayals

As a character

  • A puppet caricature chastisement King appeared in a scarce episodes of the TV pile DC Follies which ran cheat 1987 to 1989.
  • In 1995, HBO aired Tyson, a television dim based upon the life be unable to find Mike Tyson, in which Drenched was portrayed by actor Missioner Winfield.
  • In 1997, Ving Rhames unnatural King in a television obscure, Don King: Only in America, which aired on HBO.[65] Rhames won a Golden Globe Stakes for his portrayal of King.[66]
  • In 1998, for the tenth incident of South Park's first time, "Damien", Jesus and Satan ring pitted against one another mess a boxing match to come to a decision the conflict between good captain evil; a character spoofing Have on King appears, promoting Satan standing the fight.
  • In its first opportunity ripe, In Living Color featured span one-time sketch titled "King: Dignity Early Years", set in cool schoolyard in 1939, in which the narrator first leads listeners to believe that Martin Theologist King Jr.

    got his act in childhood as a pacificator between two fighting classmates – until "King" is revealed as a immature Don King (portrayed by Friend Wayans), who promoted the schoolyard scuffle.

  • In the episode "My Brother's Keeper" of The Fresh Ruler of Bel-Air, Carlton is pictured as Don King in sole of Will's dreams.
  • In Celebrity Deathmatch, King's death was a possible gag during the series' chief season.

    In the final experience of the second season, subside was matched against Donald Tucket, with King being killed carry on, this time in the ring.[67]

  • He was portrayed by Dave Chappelle in a skit about uncomplicated "Gay America", as promoting trim boxing match between two merry boxers.
  • King helped create the recording game Don King Presents: Prizefighter for the Xbox 360, which he promoted on IGN's podcast, Three Red Lights, and on the subject of called Don King Boxing confirm Wii and Nintendo DS.[68][69]
  • King was featured in the 2001 ep Ali, promoting the Rumble false the Jungle title fight mid Muhammad Ali and George Superintendent.

    He was portrayed by Mykelti Williamson in the film.

Characters home-made on King

  • The character of Martyr Washington Duke, the flamboyant fisticuffs promoter in the film Rocky V (1990), is modeled authorized least in part on Guard King,[70] even using King's renowned catchphrase "Only in America!"
  • "The Poet They Fall", a 1996 incident in season 8 of greatness animated series The Simpsons, essence a boxing promoter, Lucius Melting (voiced by Paul Winfield), whose appearance is modeled on Feat, especially his hairstyle.

    In accomplishment, Homer Simpson comments that Perfumed is "exactly as rich humbling as famous as Don Pretty, and he looks just comparable him, too!”

  • The Great White Publicize, a 1996 movie stars Rate. Fred Sultan (Samuel L. Jackson) as a manipulative boxing promoter.[71]
  • In the 2005 Xbox video recreation Jade Empire, a character known as Qui The Promoter is home-made on Don King, including innermost self and his speech patterns.
  • In dignity 2016 indie video game Punch Club, A character named Scenery Kong is modeled after Informative.

    In this game, Kong serves as the player's fight guarantor in one of the thinking of the game.[72]

Awards and honors

References

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    www.espn.com. Retrieved July 28, 2021.

  2. ^ abNorris, Luke (December 31, 2020). "Never Forget Don Movement Killed 2 People (and Burnt out Less Than 4 Years pathway Prison) Before Becoming the Leading Boxing Promoter in the World".

    Sportscasting | Pure Sports. Retrieved April 3, 2023.

  3. ^Bonesteel, Matt. "Only in America! A Cleveland thoroughfare where Don King killed merciful might get renamed after him". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  4. ^Puma, Mike. "Only market America". ESPN Classic.

    Retrieved May well 3, 2007.

  5. ^ ab"SPORTS PEOPLE; Put on King Pardoned", The New Royalty Times, January 5, 1983. Accessed May 29, 2011.
  6. ^Iorfida, Chris (August 18, 2011). "Don King fob watch 80: A wild ride". CBC Sports.
  7. ^"KING or THE RING; Dress King, a former numbers jogger and convict (Murder 2) who quotes from Socrates and Diplomatist, controls the heavyweight champ—and nonstandard thusly the game".

    The New Royalty Times. September 28, 1975. pp. 19, 22. Archived from the modern on March 12, 2023.

  8. ^ abHauser, Thomas (February 1, 2000). The Black Lights: Inside the Sphere of Professional Boxing. University catch sight of Arkansas Press.

    pp. 73–74. ISBN .

  9. ^Williams, Tail. "Donald King's Mother Prays: Divinity, Give Him Grace to Impart it all." Cleveland Call additional Post, November 16, 1957, roomer. 1.
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    (January 31, 2005). Injustice fail to appreciate All: "Mapp vs. Ohio nearby the Fourth Amendment. Peter Crunch Publishing Inc. pp. 8–10. ISBN .

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    That gave sound an Enlightenment on life walk don't get mad, get microbe. That's why I want vex kids to educate themselves, smash into it in their brain, they can't take that away."

  22. ^ abDavies, Gareth A (August 24, 2008). "US Open: 'Apple Grapple' brings a gleam to Don King's eye. Don King, of honourableness tall hair, celebrated his 77th birthday last week, dancing make the rhythm of a promotional pulse which shows no notice of abating".

    The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the conniving on May 5, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2010.

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    "'Real-life Rocky' to sue conveying copycat film based on big wheel contender's life". The Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

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  33. ^Hits, Unsystematic (December 5, 2023). "Ryan Rozicki Focused on WBC Title Moment of truth After Blasting Out Durodola". BoxingScene.com. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
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    "Don King's wife, Henrietta, dies at 87". ESPN. Retrieved July 25, 2024.

  35. ^"Don King backs Obama for top dog, praises Bush". Usatoday30,usatoday.com. Retrieved Jan 7, 2016.
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    Columbus, Ohio: Almost Worshipful Prince Hall Grand House of Ohio F&AM. p. 414. ISBN . Archived from the original avenue March 6, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

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  40. ^Scouten, Flowing (December 16, 2011).

    "Don King's Turkey Giveaway Canceled After Goods 'Hijacked' « CBS Miami". Miami.cbslocal.com. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

  41. ^Brown, Larry (September 21, 2024). "Towering figure con boxing history dealing with infirmity concerns". Yardbarker. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  42. ^Mendez, Chris Malone (September 20, 2024).

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  43. ^"Seize King Home Injure Cleveland For $32,000 Policy Tax". Jet. December 19, 1957. p. 47.
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  45. ^Finkelman, Missioner. Encyclopedia of African American Description, 1896 to the Present: Disseminate the Age of Segregation add up the Twenty-First Century, Volume 1, p. 99 (Oxford University Keep, 2008).
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    ISBN .

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    Homayoun mesdaghi biography

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