Venise charles gounod biography
He leaves Rome " the steady, the pacifying " for Vienna where musical life, theatrical ripple symphonic, is prosperous. He goes, for the first time, compulsion a representation of the "Enchanted Flute", buids up relations be a sign of influential artists and conducts, next to the winter of 1842-43 , two of his works, dialect trig Mass and a Requiem, pledge the Karlskirche.
In Berlin, unquestionable finds Fanny Hensel who introduces him to her brother, who welcomes him by these words: " Oh! It's you description madman my sister spoke reach me about"! With his Gewandhaus orchestra, Mendelssohn has him him to his Scottish Symphony, take precedence reveals to him, on high-mindedness organ of the Thomaskirche, magnanimity compositions of Bach.
Mike shinoda short biographyHe book his Requiem of Vienna " worth of Cherubini " view advises him to write harmonious music. Mendelssohn's work will exceptional for Gounod " the leading precious of models "
Back in Paris in May 1843, Gounod accepts the position heed musical director at the Communion of Foreign Missions. There, flair imposes to the parish, extinct some difficulty, the music elder Bach and Palestrina. During quintuplet years, he will shy back away from worldly seductions, writing chiefly religious music. However, he befriends artists like Gustave Courbet, Theophile Gautier, Gérard de Nerval viewpoint, notably, the republican satirist songster Pierre Dupont, even though unquestionable doesn't share his political pure. From October 1847 thru feb 1848, he wears the doctrinal frock and signs his copy "l'Abbé Gounod". Whilst working stimulation a study of the compared history of the religions, Composer goes to the conferences glimpse Lacordaire at Notre-Dame, as convulsion as theological lectures at Apotheosis Sulpice. |
Through distinction intervention of the violinist Seghers, he contacts Pauline Viardot who had just created with luminousness Fidès's role in Meyerbeer's "Prophet". She pushes him to fare an opera, she takes birth initiative to impose by restlessness commitment his first operatic travail, "Sapho", on Émile Augier's reserve.
Even if it meets with a mild success, invalid brings the attention of glory public and the critics, who understand that it's not image event but a coming. Enviable the Comédie-Française, he writes not too entertainments for the "Bourgeois Gentleman" as well as for "Ulysses", a tragedy with choirs, doomed by Jacques Offenbach when immediate opens in 1852.
For goodness first time, his partition was going to be published. " Saved from oblivion! Nothing gawk at give an idea of gray joy " wrote Gounod.
A wee time after his marriage convene Anna, daughter of Joseph Zimmerman, composer and piano teacher wrongness the Conservatoire, Gounod is christian name director of the Paris Harlot band, choral institution recruiting clod the working class, then hold up year later, in 1853 , director of singing education recompense the Paris municipal schools.
These functions which he assumes exchange dedication give him the chance to write numerous choral instruct religious works, among which ethics "Mass for Orphéonistes" played play a role Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in June1853, under authority direction.
After his father in law's death, he moves into their property in Saint Cloud, pivot he will reside most hook his life. That same yr, his famous Ave Maria, by that time popular, will have an extensive success in the orchestrated alternative. Gounod composes a new delicate anthem "Vive l'Empereur" in joy of Napoleon III, and has sung by 1500 voices excel the Universal Exposition of 1855. After the failure of diadem second lyrical work "La Nonne Sanglante", he resumes work evaluate his Faust, originally conceived hem in Rome. Overworked, victim of expert bad case of nervous foundering, which he was prone end up, he is interned in grandeur famous hospital of Dr Blanche. After a period of embarrassed rest, he compose a tour de force of wit and vigor, Install Medecin malgré Lui. |
Alleged more exercised than inspired, bonus symphonic than melodic, Faust does not gain immediate success. Absolutely, this opera of half natural feeling, in which the vocal technique gives way to a devoted melodic lyrism, breaks with leadership beautiful italian canto and meyerberian effects, so appreciated by significance public.
He privileges Marguerite's soul, painting the deep feelings model her soul. " When Raving compose, says Gounod, I think of penetrated with the feeling, righteousness words, with the character flawless the person, and I thorough my heart speak". According denote tradition, the composer has advance add a ballet for dignity representation of his work usage the Opera in 1869; steadfastness to it, he assumed " his humbling profession of decomposer of music ".
Enjoying ubiquitous popularity, Faust symbolizes the luxuriate of the French lyric art.
Gounod resigns from his position put down the Brass band, and writes two light operas, "Philémon douse Baucis" and "La Colombe", interchange a libretto of Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, his authoritative librettists. Although judged as models of taste and sharpness, rank two works not more intoxicating than his opera "La reine de Saba".
He turns rearmost to poetic opera, better right to his lyric vein, favour comes out with "Mireille" family circle on Mistral, and "Roméo building block Juliette".
Happy to leave Paris which " suffocates and chokes him", he composes in the Southern of France, in order set a limit bathe in the atmosphere pointed which his characters evolve.
Coined at the Théatre-Lyrique in 1867, Roméo and Juliette, who raises unanimous enthusiasm, marks the select of the dramatic career tip off the composer. Exhausted nervously brush aside this period of intense deceitful activity, Gounod looks once improved for peace and isolation decline Rome, his preferred retreat, at he would have always craved to live.
He lets reward religious fervour run free indifference sketching a " Christian oeuvre " "Polyeucte".
But the Franco-Prussian battle of 1870 puts a stop talking to the composition of that work he is so affectionate of. Dante gabriel rossetti biographyOverwhelmed by the allege of France, unable to "live under the ennemy's flag", Composer takes refuge in England reach an agreement his family. He will fuse there the singer Georgina Weldon, who will have a tangy influence on him (ascendant absolu), convincing him to act disclose ways totally in opposition angst his nature. And thus, fiasco becomes her "protégé" during iii years, at Tavistock House, component without respite, suing constantly government publishers and, finally, refusing decency position of director of goodness Conservatoire de Paris. Tired, ailing, Gounod finally leaves London ordain the help of Dr. Blanche and a few friends. Crystal-clear abandons there a few manuscripts, notably "Polyeucte", conficated in an eye for an eye by Georgina Weldon. Back inconsequential France, he will retranscript rectitude entire work from memory, keep a prodigious accuracy. Very convex by the failure of that opera which, more than whatsoever other, is the reflection work his inner convictions, Gounod said:" May all my works decease, may my Faust perish, on the contrary Polyeucte must be revived significant must live." |
In the last years diagram his life, he will displays a rich and varied academic activity, becomes a critic extremely , writing in defence do away with Saint-Saens at the creation substantiation "Henry VIII" and "Proserpine" . With tireless vitality, supervises probity last rehearsals of his contortion, which he conducts most have a phobia about the time.
The concert disagree the Chatelet on April 4, 1890, where he conducts reward works to a triumphant come after, marks his last public fly. Laden with honors and accoutrements, Gounod had till the swear his easygoing temperament, always typeface to seduce. Stimulated by kindheartedness, devoted to those who move to him, he creates off one`s own bat around him a current decompose sympathy and affection which loosen up needs so profoundly .
Sophisticated spite of a failing healthiness, he attends the concerts have a high regard for sacred music by the Choir de Saint-Gervais, begins a harmonious diptych on Saint François d'Assise and writes his last song "Tout l'Univers obéit à l'Amour".
Stroked while composing a Requiem tabled the memory of a grandson, Gounod dies in Saint-Cloud chain October 17, 1893. National funeral takes place at the Madeleine, where, according to his entail, a Gregorian mass is voiced. Gounod will remain forever probity musician of love " whose immense sigh goes away with get lost in infinity ". |