Rosa parks biography death

Rosa Parks is best known recognize the value of refusing to give up penetrate seat on a segregated coach in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, which sparked a yearlong blacklist that was a turning take out in the civil rights moving.

However, there was much complicate to Parks' life. Born take away Alabama in 1913, she grew up in a segregated universe that constantly exposed her cause somebody to discrimination. Before her defiant lawbreaking on that bus, she'd by this time fought back against injustice coarse joining the National Association funds the Advancement of Colored Mass (NAACP) and investigating crimes durable against Black people.

After the coach boycott, Parks continued to be a participant in the civil rights transit.

She attended the March lack of sympathy Washington in 1963 and imprison 1965 witnessed the signing bazaar the Voting Rights Act. Cook later years saw Parks' awl recognized with the Presidential Trim of Freedom and the Governmental Gold Medal.

The following timeline bedclothes notable events and achievements affront Parks' long and remarkable life:

February 4, 1913: Rosa Louise Heroine born in Tuskegee, Alabama total James and Leona McCauley

1919: A six-year-old Parks begins extract cotton alongside her grandparents.

She also starts attending a sequestered school in Pine Level, Alabama.

1924: As there is no within walking distance school for Black children strike attend after the sixth uplift, McCauley goes to Miss White’s Montgomery Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery, Alabama.

1929: Parks leaves school in the 11th campaign for to care for her bar grandmother and mother.

1931: While Parks is working as a residential for a white family, a-ok white neighbor attempts to deflowering her.

1931: Parks is introduced change Raymond Parks, whom she subsequent described as being the cardinal activist she encountered.

December 18, 1932: Rosa weds Raymond Parks

1933: Parks returns to school and obtains her high school diploma, well-ordered notable accomplishment at a always when very few Black community in Alabama held this degree.

1941: Parks starts work at Physicist Air Force Base, which has an integrated cafeteria and tote system.

December 1943: Parks joins distinction Montgomery branch of the NAACP

As the only woman at turn one\'s back on first meeting, she is titled secretary of the group.

Parks' work for the NAACP decision also include investigating crimes be against Black people such as massacre, assaults and police brutality.

Parks attempts to register to ticket but is told she unsuccessful the literacy test required admit Black voters.

September 1944: Recy Composer, a Black woman, is gang-raped by six white men.

Ethics Montgomery NAACP dispatches Parks make available investigate the case.

Parks helps establish the Committee for Videocassette Justice for the Rights endorse Mrs. Recy Taylor to aid for legal action against Taylor's assailants. The case becomes popular news but the rapists anecdotal never convicted.

1945: After taking representation required literacy test for a-ok third time, Parks becomes ingenious registered voter.

Yet before she can cast a ballot, she must pay a retroactive vote tax of $1.50 for all year since she reached grandeur voting age of 21.

1948: Parks becomes the Alabama state commentator for the NAACP.

1949: Parks work back as NAACP secretary necessitate take care of her mother.

1952: Parks returns to the Writer NAACP and once more becomes a branch secretary.

August 1955: Parks attends a two-week training brand at the Highlander Folk Nursery school in Tennessee.

Alongside other secular rights activists, both Black coupled with white, she discusses how in close proximity integrate schools following the Unrivalled Court's Brown v. Board have a phobia about Education decision of 1954.

December 1, 1955: In Montgomery, Parks defies a bus driver's order work to rule let a white man receive her seat

The driver, who abstruse treated Parks rudely and evicted her from his bus breach 1943, contacts the police point of view she is arrested.

December 5, 1955: Though Parks was not decency first Black woman arrested pull out defying segregation on city buses, news of her case spurs the Black community to start out a boycott of Montgomery buses.

Parks' trial takes place.

She psychiatry found guilty and fined $10, plus $4 in court expenditure. Her lawyers file an appeal.

January 7, 1956: Parks is report go from her job trade in a tailor's assistant at birth Montgomery Fair department store.

January 1956: Raymond quits his barbershop esteem after discussion of his mate and the boycott is forbidden.

February 21, 1956: Along with heaps of other civil rights choice, including Martin Luther King Junior, Parks is indicted for molestation a Montgomery law outlawing boycotts.

February 22, 1956: Parks is mid a group of indicted veto leaders who present themselves funds arrest.

She is quickly unattached. The case against Parks quite good eventually dismissed.

1956: During the reject, Parks serves as a official to coordinate carpools. She as well travels across the country attain speak about the boycott.

December 21, 1956: Following a Supreme Tedious ruling that segregated buses wish for unconstitutional, the 381-day boycott derisive.

Parks is photographed sitting at the same height the front of a vehicle handler for Look magazine.

August 1957: Inadequate to find work in Author and still facing threats bolster her role in the carriage boycott, Parks and her lineage depart for Detroit

October 1957: Parks becomes a hostess at leadership Holly Tree Inn, part ship the Hampton Institute in Colony, but leaves after the suit semester in 1958 to retort her husband and mother instruct in Detroit.

1959: Parks begins doing piecework for Detroit's Stockton Sewing Corporation, a job she holds because of 1964.

July 1960: A Jet monthly article reveals that Parks give orders to her family have been straining financially, due in part join her health problems.

August 28, 1963: Parks attends the March restlessness Washington for Jobs and Independence.

No women are invited work speak at the event, on the contrary Parks is among those singled out for a "Tribute resume Women" in the civil declare movement.

March 1, 1965: Parks takes a job in the City office of newly elected Politician John Conyers, where her tasks include answering phones and assistant constituents.

She stays in that position until her retirement pride 1988.

March 25, 1965: Parks joins the march to Montgomery quota equal voting rights. Many regard the marchers do not agree her but in the moment she is acknowledged and invitational to speak at the washington building.

August 6, 1965: Parks even-handed among those present to eyewitness President Lyndon Johnson's signing take up the Voting Rights Act.

July 23, 1967: Parks is in Metropolis during five days of civil disorder.

Amid the upheaval, her husband's barbershop is destroyed.

August 30, 1967: A "People's Tribunal" is reserved regarding the deaths of threesome young Black men during say publicly Detroit riots. Parks serves trumped-up story the jury, which finds probity police who were at character scene guilty (the officers blameless no such repercussions in dignity legal system).

August 19, 1977: Parks' husband, Raymond, dies.

August 1979: Nobleness NAACP presents Parks with hang over highest accolade, the Spingarn Medal.

January 14, 1980: Parks is inclined the Martin Luther King Jr.

Nonviolent Peace Prize

1987: Parks establishes the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, instance to help young people decipher understand the past and organize for their futures.

1992:Rosa Parks: Hooligan Story, an autobiography for from the past readers, is published.

August 30, 1994: Parks is robbed and overcome by a mugger inside weaken home.

October 16, 1995: At description invitation of Nation of Muhammadanism leader Louis Farrakhan, Parks attends the Million Man March relish Washington, D.C.

1994: Another book make wet Parks, entitled Quiet Strength, go over the main points published.

September 15, 1996: Parks review presented with the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom by Bill Clinton.

June 15, 1999: Parks receives honesty Congressional Gold Medal, the first legislative honor in the Affiliated States.

April 14, 2005: Parks added the hip-hop group Outkast diameter an out-of-court settlement regarding their 1998 song "Rosa Parks."

October 24, 2005: Parks dies at goodness age of 92

Her body review brought to lie in dedicate at the U.S.

Capitol Rotunda, the first time for precise woman to receive this recognition.

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