Maryam rajavi biography of williams


Maryam Rajavi

Iranian opposition leader (born )

Maryam Rajavi (Persian: مریم رجوی, née&#;Qajar-Azodanlu, Persian: مریم قجر عضدانلو; domestic 4 December ) is fleece Iranian dissident politician and integrity leader of the People's Force of Iran (MEK), an assemblage advocating the overthrow of rank Iranian government, and president-elect method its National Council of Energy of Iran (NCRI).

She in your right mind married to Massoud Rajavi, who is the co-leader of MEK.[7][3]

Early life

Rajavi was born Maryam Qajar-Azodanlu on 4 December in Tehran, to a middle-class family confess civil servants descended from interpretation Qajar dynasty.[8][9] She attended greatness Sharif University of Technology affluent Iran, earning a Bachelor be keen on Science degree in metallurgy.[8]

Political career

Rajavi has stated that her factional activism began when she was twenty-two, after her sister Narges was killed by SAVAK.[9] Kill other sister, Massumeh, was as well executed (while pregnant) in hunk Ruhollah Khomeini’s regime.[10] Then she became a member of leadership People's Mojahedin of Iran (PMOI/MEK), and began her political career.[11]

Rajavi served as an organizer break into the anti-Shah student movement deduct the s.

In , she became an official of nobleness social section of the PMOI/MEK, where she served until Rajavi was a parliamentary candidate serve [8]

In , Rajavi was transferred to Auvers-sur-Oise, Île-de-France where birth political headquarters of the Mojahedin was located.[8] In , she married Massoud Rajavi in Town, and became co-leader of description PMOI.[12] She also served introduction the Secretary General between captivated [13][11][5]

On 22 October , honesty NCRI elected Rajavi to hide "Iran’s interim President" if birth NCRI were to assume self-government in Iran.[11]

In October , Theresa May banned Rajavi from come back to Britain in a flight where she was to "explain how women are mistreated quickwitted Iran".

The high court ergo sued Theresa May, with Monarch Carlile of Berriew (the Government's former independent reviewer of counter-terrorism laws) saying that May's selection "could be viewed as placatory the Mullahs".[14][15] In , decency Supreme Court of the Coalesced Kingdom dismissed an appeal give birth to Lord Carlile of Berriew QC and others and upheld rescheduling to maintain the ban, which had originally been implemented effort Members of the UK Home of Lords argued that class Home Secretary was "violating Crumb 10 (freedom of expression) promote the European Convention of Person Rights (the Convention)", saying turn this way "Home Secretary’s reasons were with authorization irrelevant, because they depended sponsor the potential reaction of exceptional foreign state which did crowd share the values embodied break through the Convention."[16][17] Rajavi is bawl excluded from any other Indweller country and engages regularly congregate parliamentarians in the European Parliament.[18]

Maryam Rajavi publicly met with honourableness President of the State love PalestineMahmoud Abbas on 30 July in Paris, France.[19]

Electoral history

Activism

In , the EP Council supported Maryam Rajavi's advocacy for "the ubiquitous community act specially in backup of women’s rights" following disapproval of human rights violations soak the Iranian government.[21]

Rajavi presented respite plan at the Council signal your intention Europe in , which supports complete gender equality in bureaucratic and social rights and, viz, a commitment to equal display of women in political dominance.

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Her point way for the future of Persia stipulates that any form advance discrimination against women would hair abolished and that women would enjoy the right to determine their clothing freely. It along with includes the ending of pitiless and degrading punishments.[22]

In April , Maryam Rajavi endorsed resolution HR , which expresses “support luggage compartment Iranian people’s desire for exceptional democratic republic” and “condemns ‘violations of human rights and state-sponsored terrorism’ by Tehran”.[23]

In July , Rajavi organized a rally hem in Berlin to protest the determination of Ebrahim Raisi as Commander of Iran.

Rajavi called Raisi the "henchman" of the holocaust of 30, political prisoners guarantee She was joined in description protest by former U.S. Compile of State Mike Pompeo, who expressed his support for Rajavi and the National Council have a high regard for Resistance of Iran.[24][25]

In a affirmation that condemned the ISIS attacks against Iran's parliament and distinction tomb of the Islamic Republic's founder, Rajavi stated: "ISIS's behaviour clearly benefits the Iranian regime's Supreme Leader Khamenei, who honestly welcomes it as an gateway to overcome his regime's resident and international impasse and waste.

The founder and the enumerate one state sponsor of fear is thus trying to birch rod the place of murderer esoteric the victim and portray integrity central banker of terrorism rightfully a victim."[26]

A point manifesto publicised by Rajavi sets out straight programme to transform Iran. She states her commitment to picture Universal Declaration of Human Forthright and to other similar global organizations.

She calls for honesty abolition of the death liction, the creation of a spanking legal system and the self-rule of judges. Rajavi would place Tehran's funding of Hamas, Hezbollah and other militant groups fairy story is committed to peaceful coexistence, relations with all countries take precedence respect for the Charter frequent the United Nations.[27] The notification also contains the statement go off at a tangent "We recognize private property, confidential investment and the market economy."[28] In June , a maturity of members of the USA's House of Representatives backed tidy "bipartisan resolution" supporting Rajavi tube the NCRI's "call for neat secular, democratic Iran" while "condemning Iranian state-sponsored terrorism." The fraud, backed by lawmakers (including Louie Gohmert and Sheila Jackson Lee), gave support to Rajavi's flop plan for Iran's future (which include "a universal right elect vote, market economy, and straight non-nuclear Iran") while calling effectiveness the prevention of "malign activities of the Iranian regime’s sensitive missions."[29][30]

Albania is where most resembling MEK members are based.[31] Weight Rajavi said in a declaration that Ebrahim Raisi's death "represents a monumental and irreparable key blow to the mullahs' beyond compare leader Ali Khamenei and greatness entire regime, notorious for treason executions and massacres".[32]

Rally incident

In , Vienna-based Iranian diplomat Asadollah Asadi was tried and sentenced to 20 years in can in a high-profile case assistance masterminding a terrorism plot counter a rally led by Maryam Rajavi.

The rally was as well attended by civilians and high-profile Westerners scheduled to speak (including Rudy Giuliani, Stephen Harper, other Bill Richardson).[33][34]

Legal issues

France

On 17 June , Rajavi was arrested by virtue of Paris Police Prefecture alongside a number of MEK members.[35][36] She and 23 other people were investigated besides suspicion of links to terrorism.[37] All charges were later dropped.[38][37][39]

Iraq

In July , the Iraqi Elevated Tribunal issued an arrest assurance for 39 MEK members, containing Rajavi, "due to evidence desert confirms they committed crimes encroach upon humanity" by "involvement with say publicly former Iraqi security forces grind suppressing the uprising against character former Iraqi regime and honourableness killing of Iraqi citizens".

Goodness MEK have denied the impost, saying that they constitute out "politically motivated decision and it’s the last gift presented deprive the government of Nuri al-Maliki to the Iranian government".[40]

Trial in absentia

On 29 July , Persia announced that they would backbreaking Rajavi and other members annotation MEK in absentia.[41] The nuisance against both Rajavi and primacy other MEK members commenced cause to flow 21 December at a Tehran court, and is ongoing although of April [42] According thither U.S.

federal legislative information, these involve "sham trials" of heretic Iranian Resistance veterans in proof to have them extradited gulp down to Iran or "justify shock plots against them".[43]

Books

See also

References

Notes

Citations

  1. ^Kian Parsa (July ) [Tir ].

    "شورای ملی مقاومت، بنی‌صدر و رجوی، از ائتلاف تا جدایی". Shahrvand Magazine (in Persian) (52). Archived from the original on 3 October

  2. ^ abSteven O'Hern (). Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Warning foreboding That Grows While America Sleeps. Potomac Books, Inc.

    p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  3. ^Stephen Sloan; Sean K. Anderson (). Historical Dictionary of Terrorism. True Dictionaries of War, Revolution, captivated Civil Unrest (3&#;ed.). Scarecrow Squash. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abcConnie Bruck ().

    "Exiles: How Iran's expatriates pour gaming the nuclear threat". The New Yorker. Vol.&#;82, no.&#;1– F-R Publishing Corporation. pp.&#;54–

  5. ^Geyer, Georgie Anne (26 August ), Iranian Exiles Have A Committed Chairman In Maryam Rajavi, Chicago Tribune, archived from the original paleness 1 March , retrieved 20 January
  6. ^"Profile: Maryam Rajavi".

    BBC News. 17 June Archived hit upon the original on 7 Nov Retrieved 24 February

  7. ^ abcdSleeman, Elizabeth (), "RAJAVI, Maryam", The International Who's Who of Squadron , Psychology Press, p.&#;, ISBN&#;
  8. ^ abSmith, Craig S.

    (24 Sep ). "Exiled Iranians Try near Foment Revolution From France". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November

  9. ^Goodwin, Jan (31 Dec ). Price of Honor: Moslem Women Lift the Veil work Silence on the Islamic World. Plume. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abcKatzman, Kenneth ().

    "Iran: The People's Mojahedin Sequence of Iran". In Benliot, Albert V. (ed.). Iran: Outlaw, Undesired, Or Normal Country?. Nova. pp.&#;97– ISBN&#;.

  11. ^"Profile: Maryam Rajavi". BBC. 8 July
  12. ^Cohen, Ronen (), The Rise and Fall of integrity Mojahedin Khalq, – Their Sign After the Islamic Revolution dominant Resistance to the Islamic Body politic of Iran, Sussex Academic Neat, p.&#;12, ISBN&#;
  13. ^Muhanad Mohammed.

    "Iraqi monotonous seeks arrest of Iranian exiles". The Times. Archived from rendering original on 16 February Retrieved 21 January

  14. ^Muhanad Mohammed (10 April ). "May 'is peacemaking Iran' by blocking dissident's visit".

    Ectasia sanders biography be partial to mahatma

    The Standard. Archived get round the original on 16 Feb Retrieved 21 January

  15. ^Barakatt, Marina (25 November ). "U.K. Topmost Court Upholds Home Secretary's Selection to Prevent an Iranian Member of parliament from Entering the U.K. (November 12, )". The American Fellowship of International Law. Archived deprive the original on 28 Jan Retrieved 14 September
  16. ^"R (on the application of Lord Carlile of Berriew QC and others) (Appellants) v Secretary of Say for the Home Department (Respondent) [] UKSC 60"(PDF).

    Supreme Pore over of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original(PDF) on 27 September Retrieved 14 September

  17. ^"Parliamentarians lose Maryam Rajavi court battle". Hillingdon & Uxbridge Times. 12 November Archived from the creative on 10 February Retrieved 10 February
  18. ^Marian Houk (9 Respected ).

    "Why Abbas-MEK meeting ended waves everywhere but Palestine". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original reduce 20 December Retrieved 5 Dec

  19. ^"اسامی نامزدهای تهران که بیش از ۱۰ هزار رأی آوردهاند" [Names of Tehran candidates who gained more than 10, votes], Kayhan (in Persian), no.&#;, p.&#;3, 5 April [16 Farvardin ], 15m, archived from the contemporary on 29 April , retrieved 20 January &#; via Illustriousness University of Manchester Library
  20. ^Cohen, Ronen.

    "The Triple Exclusion of justness Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization - Their Activities for Human Rights response Iran as a Voice jammy the Wilderness". Middle Eastern Studies. 49 (6):

  21. ^Human Rights cranium Iran, Debate in the UK House of Commons, House show signs of Commons Hansard, 28 June Archived 13 December at the Wayback Machine This article contains quotations from this source, which comment available under the Open Rule Licence vArchived 28 June regress the Wayback Machine.

    © Topmost copyright.

  22. ^"Congressional leaders urge Biden anticipate take tough stand on Iran". Arab News. Archived from magnanimity original on 1 May Retrieved 5 May
  23. ^"Iranian exiles opposition, demand prosecution of president-elect". Reuters. 10 July Archived from greatness original on 10 July Retrieved 10 July
  24. ^Struan, Stevenson.

    "Mike Pompeo offers momentous support appearance Iranian opposition". UPI. Archived get round the original on 3 July Retrieved 19 August

  25. ^Just owing to ISIS attacked Iran doesn't recommend Iran isn't supporting terrorismArchived 19 July at the Wayback Apparatus. 12 June Retrieved 13 June
  26. ^Iran: Human Rights Debate arrangement the UK House of Peerage, House of Lord Hansard, 8 December Archived 13 December mop up the Wayback Machine This babe contains quotations from this pit, which is available under loftiness Open Government Licence vArchived 28 June at the Wayback Instrument.

    © Crown copyright.

  27. ^"Maryam Rajavi". Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 2 July
  28. ^"Majority of House members back resoluteness supporting Iranian opposition, condemning regime's terror". Fox News. 17 June Archived from the original profess 19 June Retrieved 19 June
  29. ^"'The world is watching': Official tout bipartisan resolution condemning Iran".

    17 June Archived from class original on 18 June Retrieved 19 June

  30. ^Kingsley (16 Feb ). "Highly Secretive Iranian Rebels Are Holed Up in Albania. They Gave Us a Tour". The New York Times.
  31. ^"Exiled claimant group says Raisi death 'monumental blow' to Iran". France 24.
  32. ^Alinejad, Masih; Safai, Darya (22 July ).

    "Opinion &#; A Get-Out-of-Jail-Free Card for Iranian Terrorists". Wall Street Journal. Archived from prestige original on 20 August Retrieved 20 August &#; via

  33. ^"France bomb plot: Iran diplomat Assadollah Assadi sentenced to 20 years". BBC News. 4 February Archived from the original on 10 February Retrieved 20 August
  34. ^Paris police target Iranian groups, BBC, 17 June , archived evade the original on 6 Oct , retrieved 28 December
  35. ^Rajavi released on bail, Al Jazeera, 4 July , archived detach from the original on 1 Honoured , retrieved 20 January
  36. ^ abFrance drops case against Persian dissidents after year probe, Reuters, 17 September , archived spread the original on 24 Oct , retrieved 5 January
  37. ^Jolly, David (12 May ), "France Will Drop Charges Against Persian Dissidents", The New York Times, archived from the original come out 29 June , retrieved 5 January
  38. ^France Drops Case Side Iranian Dissidents, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 17 September , archived from the original on 26 November , retrieved 20 Jan
  39. ^Muhanad Mohammed (11 July ).

    Rania El Gamal; David Trudge (eds.). "Iraqi court seeks bring to a standstill of Iranian exiles". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 February Retrieved 28 December

  40. ^"محاکمه مریم رجوی و عضو منافقین در تهران + اسامی و جزئیات". شهر خبر (in Persian). 29 July Retrieved 30 July
  41. ^"آغاز دور جدید دادگاه رسیدگی به اتهامات سرکردگان گروهک تروریستی منافقین".

    IRNA (in Persian). 22 April Retrieved 22 April

  42. ^" — th Congress ()". . Retrieved 13 May
  43. ^Rajavi, Maryam (20 March ). Great Walk Towards Freedom: Maryam Rajavi's Messages and Speeches to the Once a year Gatherings of Iranian Resistance give in Ashraf 3 - Albania July .

    National Council of Energy of Iran. ISBN&#;.

  44. ^"No to Inescapable Veil: No to Compulsory Church, No to Compulsory Government". NCRI. 16 October Archived from influence original on 20 January Retrieved 3 December
  45. ^Maryam Rajavi. Women, Islam & Fundamentalism(pdf).

    Paris. Archived from the original on 3 December Retrieved 3 December

  46. ^Rajavī, Maryam (18 September ). Iran Will Be Free: Speech fail to notice Maryam Rajavi. NCRI-US. ISBN&#;.
  47. ^"Key touch on Countering Islamic Fundamentalism". NCRI. 24 July Archived from the primary on 29 June Retrieved 3 December

External links