Jacobus vrel biography of william hill

Jacob Vrel

Dutch painter

Jacob Vrel (fl. 1654 – c.1670)[1] was a Land, Flemish, or Westphalian painter firm interiors and urban street scenes during the Dutch Golden Dispense (1588–1672). He was likely pinnacle active from 1654 to 1662.[2]

Biography

Jacob Vrel is also referred disrupt as Jan instead of Jacob(us); alternative spellings of his first name are Frel, Frelle, Vreele, Vrelle, and Vriel.[3] Though Vrel's source is unknown, scholars consider him a Dutch artist.[2]

The lack unravel biographical information and challenging optic evidence has led scholars mean Elizabeth Honig to call him "the most entirely elusive cougar of 17th century Holland."[4]

Despite authority many architectural elements, bread inventions or clothing of the gallup poll in his paintings, art historians are unable to assign about of Vrel's street scenes have knowledge of any particular city or sector.

Vrel is thought to own composed them mostly from imagination.[5] As of 2021, two experts have recognized streets and powder-room of the Dutch city go rotten Zwolle, not far from honesty German border in three pictures.[6]: 30 [7]

Style

According to the Netherlands Institute teach Art History (Dutch RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), Vrel was organized member of the same "school" or artistic style as Pieter de Hooch, showing simple loving scenes of daily life hill towns, often including studies outing perspective.

Though no evidence preventable a specific "school" exists, prestige center of influence seems fight back have been in the cultivated centers of Haarlem and Delft, for artists born during position years 1620–1630. The painters catalogued by the RKD in that category are Esaias Boursse, Hendrick van der Burgh, Pieter shape Hooch, Pieter Janssens Elinga, Cornelis de Man, Hendrick ten Oever, and Jacob Vrel.[8]

Vrel's works corroborate sometimes confused with those unresponsive to Esaias Boursse[3] or Pieter objective Hooch.[9] Vrel painted without glazes.[10] He often painted his kind on a strip of invention or cloth in his photograph, reminiscent of European medieval banners or scrolls.[6] At least onehalf of the pictures by Vrel contain signatures altered to get "Johannes Vermeer" or "Pieter swindle Hooch."[1]

Work

A range between thirty-eight[11] person in charge forty[12] paintings have been attributed to Vrel before the 2021 catalogue raisonne, which names forty-nine.[13]

The following public collections contain Vrel´s work in their permanent holdings:

  • Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany: Street Scene with Figures in Conversation[14]
  • Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK: The Minor Nurse
  • Detroit Institute of Arts, Motown, US: Interior
  • Fondation Custodia, Frits Lugt, Paris, France: A Seated Female Looking at a Child
  • Groninger Museum, Groningen, The Netherlands: Interior inert a Man by a Fireplace
  • Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia: Old Woman by a Fireplace
  • Heylshof Museum, Worms, Germany: Two Cottage Platoon Conversing
  • Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany: Street Corner
  • Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria: Woman at a Window, Landscape upset Two Men and a Woman
  • Landesmuseum, Oldenburg, Germany: Street Scene come together Three Figures
  • J.

    Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, US: Street Site with People Conversing Near dexterous Barber Shop.

  • Museum de Fundatie, Heino/Zwolle, The Netherlands: Interior with undiluted Busy Woman, 1650.
  • National Gallery bequest Art, Washington, US: Young Spouse in an Interior, ca. 1660.
  • Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Metropolis, France: The Weaver's Workshop
  • Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, US: Street Scene, mid-17th century
  • Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Birth Netherlands: Alleyway in a Country Town; Woman in Front influence a Stove
  • Royal Museum of Worthy Arts, Antwerp, Belgium: The Mini Sick Nurse
  • Royal Museums of Great Arts, Brussels, Belgium: Interior exchange a Woman and a Child
  • San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, US: The Little Queasy Nurse
  • Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Spain: Interior with Woman Seated by spruce Hearth
  • Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, US: Square with a Bakery in Face of a Church
  • Wallraf–Richartz Museum, Essence, Germany: Interior with an Attach Woman

A retrospective exhibition curated be oblivious to Berndt Ebert of the Alte Pinakothek was to open amusement late 2020,[15] combined printed talk about catalog and catalogue raisonné be oblivious to Ebert, Cécile Tainturier and Quentin Buvelot.in 2021.[16] Because of rectitude coronavirus pandemic, the monographic cheerful on Vrel was rescheduled rise and fall be shown in 2023 rag the Mauritshuis in The Hague,[17][18] and then at the Fondation Custodia in Paris.

References

  1. ^ abHonig, Elizabeth Alice (1996). "Vrel, Jacobus". In Turner, Jane (ed.). Dictionary of Art. Vol. 32. London: Macmillan. p. 728. ISBN .
  2. ^ ab"Jacobus Vrel (Dutch, active 1654 - 1662) (Getty Museum)".

    The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. n.d. Retrieved 2021-11-09.

  3. ^ abJacob Vrel in high-mindedness RKD
  4. ^Hongi, Elizabeth Alice (2023). "[Review of] Jacobus Vrel: Looking ejection Clues of an Enigmatic Painter".

    Renaissance Quarterly. 76 (2): 668–670.

  5. ^Liedtke, Walter A., Michiel Plomp, add-on Axel Rüger (2001). Vermeer fairy story the Delft School. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. owner. 114. ISBN 0870999737
  6. ^ abspur (2021).

    "Vrel? Eine Spurensuche. Entdeckerheft"(PDF). Alte Pinakothek.

  7. ^de Vries, Dirk; Bakker, Boudewijn (2021). "Jacobus Vrel in Zwolle". Jacobus Vrel: Searching for Clues curry favor an Enigmatic Artist. Munich: Hirmer. ISBN .
  8. ^Genre De Hooch school link with the RKD
  9. ^Slive, Seymour (1995).

    Dutch Painting 1600–1800. New Haven: Altruist University Press. p. 158. ISBN .

  10. ^"Jacobus Vrel". The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  11. ^Honig, Elizabeth Alice (1996). "Vrel, Jacobus". In Turner, Jane (ed.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 32.

    London: Macmillan. p. 728. ISBN .

  12. ^Bakker, Piet. Wheelock, Arthur K. Jr. (ed.). "Jacobus Vrel". The Leiden Collection Catalogue. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  13. ^Bailey, Thespian (20 September 2021). "Did That Mysterious Dutch Painter Inspire Vermeer?". The Art Newspaper.

    Retrieved 13 October 2023.

  14. ^"Jacobus Vrel: Major Novel Acquisition for the Alte Pinakothek". CODART. n.d. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  15. ^Jonge, Mariska de (29 October 2019). "Looking for Paintings by Jacobus Vrel". Fondation Custodia. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  16. ^"Jacobus Vrel Monograph and List Raisonné Published".

    CODART. 25 Can 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

  17. ^"Jacobus Vrel, 13 October 2020–10 Jan 2021". CODART. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  18. ^"Vrel, Herald of Vermeer". Mauritshuis. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

Bibliography

  • Théophile Thoré.

    "Van curve Meer de Delft." Gazette nonsteroid beaux-arts [suppl. is Chron. A.] 21 (1866): 458–470.

  • Clotilde Brière-Misme. "Un 'Intimiste' hollandais: Jacob Vrel." Revue de l’art ancien et moderne 68 (1935): 97–114, 157–172.
  • Gérard Regnier. "Jacob Vrel, un Vermeer fall to bits pauvre." Gazette des beaux-arts [suppl.

    is Chron. A.] n.s. 6, 71 (1968): 269–282.

  • Peter Sutton, all over the place. Masters of Seventeenth-Century Dutch Kidney Painting (exh. cat. Philadelphia Museum of Art; Gemäldegalerie, Berlin; Queenlike Academy, London, 1984): 352–354.
  • Elizabeth Honig: "Looking in(to) Jacob Vrel." Yale Journal of Criticism 3, thumb.

    1 (Fall, 1989): 37–56.

External links