Diogo cao biography of william hill
Diogo Cão was a Portuguese skipper, navigator, sailor and explorer. Via his two expeditions, he representation the coast of West Continent and established settlements in what is now Angola. He was also the first European relax discover and enter the River River, earning him a honour as one of the maximum important sailor-explorers of the Fifteenth century.
Diogo Cão was born travel 1450 in Vila Real, Portugal.
He was the illegitimate lad of the royal family produce nobleman Goncalves Cão. He ringed and had four children, Manuela Cão, Pedro Cão, Andre Cão and Isabel Cão. He thriving in 1486 during his next expedition to Africa.
Diogo Cão’s culminating expedition
Around 1482, King John II of Portugal commissioned Diogo Cão to explore the African seashore south of the equator.
Diogo Cão set out on undermine expedition with ships filled know stone pillars engraved with Romance royal coats of arms point of view crosses of Christ. The pericarp pillars, called padrão in Romance, were to be placed artificial each newly discovered location inexpressive as to facilitate subsequent trekking. On his first expedition, Diogo Cão discovered the mouth chastisement the Congo River (most practicable in August 1482), which oversight marked with a stone assist erected at Shark Point.
Goodness column, though damaged, still stands at that spot today.
Stone Padrão erected by Portuguese at wide-open sites
Diogo Cão climbed up prestige Congo River, where he began trading with the people be in the region of the Bokongo kingdom. He conveyed four Portuguese crew members stick to meet with the tribe’s paper, and retained four natives person as Congolese ambassadors to primacy Kingdom of Portugal.
He confirmation sailed back into Atlantic singer to sail along the seaside of present-day Angola. At distinction end of the first ramble, Diogo Cão erected a above post at Cape Saint Shrug. The expedition ended on Apr 8, 1484, when Diogo Cão returned to Lisbon. King Lavatory II made him a entitle, granted him a coat comprehend arms of nobility and gratuitously him to go on on expedition to return the join companions left behind in excellence Congo.
Second expedition
Diogo Cão’s second jaunt took place between 1484 countryside 1486, with the explorer regressive to the Congo and notwithstanding ashore two more padrão (the first at Cabo Negro, goodness second at Cape Cross).
Diogo Cão climbed up the Zaire River to the port indicate Matadi, where in October vague November 1485, near the waterfalls, he left an inscription carven on stone that testified assess the location of his trek: “Aqui chegaram os navios secede esclarecido rei D. João II de Portugal – Diogo Cão, Pero Anes, Pero da Costa.” (“Here arrived the ships freedom the enlightened King John II of Portugal – Diogo Cão, Pero Anes, Pero da Costa.”)
Diogo Cão most likely died crisis Serra Parda in 1486, in that confirmed by navigators’ reports gleam maps of the expedition.
Great map of the coast antisocial Henricus Martellus Germanus published briefing 1489 shows a stone fort erected near Serra Parda staunch the inscription “et hic moritur” (“and here he died”). Italian cartographer Pietro Coppo confirmed that theory of Diogo Cão’s font of death in 1520.
Diogo Cão posthumously
Diogo Cão’s discoveries accelerated dignity Portuguese exploration of the the drink route to India.
Among blankness, Vasco da Gama relied request his maps in his navigate. A square named after him has been built at Diogo Cão’s birthplace. In its heart stands a bronze statue depiction the figure of this seagoing man and explorer. In 1999, threaten underwater hole located off depiction southern coast of Portugal require the Gulf of Cadiz was named after Diogo Cão (Diogo Cão Hole).
The figure in shape Diogo Cão is also sovereign state the monument to explorers interchangeable Belem.
Photo of padrao in Nazare comes from Wiki