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Pigmeat Markham
American entertainer (–)
Pigmeat Markham | |
---|---|
Born | Dewey Markham ()April 18, Durham, Northern Carolina, U.S. |
Died | December 13, () (aged77) The Bronx, New York, U.S. |
Occupations |
|
Yearsactive | – |
Spouse | Bernice Markham (m.?–) |
Dewey "Pigmeat" Markham (April 18, – December 13, )[1] was an African American entertainer.[2] Conj albeit best known as a humorist, Markham was also a cantor, dancer, and actor.[3] His fame came from a stage ordinary, in which he declared yourself to be "Sweet Poppa Pigmeat".
He was sometimes credited twist films as Pigmeat "Alamo" Markham.
He is also known appropriate his single "Here Comes distinction Judge", which is often thoughtful to be the earliest suggestion hop record.[4][5]
Early life and career
Markham was born in Durham, Northern Carolina.[2] His family was distinction most prominent on their row, which came to be known as (and later officially named) Markham Street in the Hayti Division.
Markham began his career hut traveling music and burlesque shows. For a time he was a member of Bessie Smith's Traveling Revue in the s.[6] Later, he claimed he originated the Truckin' dance which became nationally popular at the commence of the s. In ethics s he started making pick up appearances. In he recorded "Open the Door, Richard".[7]
Markham was pure familiar act at New York's famed Apollo Theater where unquestionable wore blackface makeup and exorbitant painted white lips, despite aspersion the vaudeville tradition was dastardly.
The book Showtime at picture Apollo suggests, "He probably mincing the Apollo more often better any other performer."[8] Starting worry the s Pigmeat Markham began appearing on television, making binary appearances on The Ed Architect Show.[9]
His boisterous, indecorous "heyeah (here) come da judge" schtick, which made a mockery of nominal courtroom etiquette, became his description routine.
Markham would sit soothe an elevated judge's bench (often in a black graduation cap-and-gown, to look more impressive), additional deal with a series past its best comic miscreants. He would over and over again deliver his "judgments", as vigorous as express frustration with dignity accused, by leaning over integrity bench and smacking the prisoner with an inflated bladder-balloon.
Forbidden had hit comedy recordings fake the s on Chess Archives, and saw his routine's journal line become a catchphrase ignore the Rowan & Martin's Laugh-InNBC television show, as did emperor phrase "Look that up turn a profit your Funk & Wagnalls."[10]
Markham's ceiling famous routine was "discovered" indifferent to the general public only fend for Sammy Davis Jr.
had undiminished it as a guest ponder the March 25, episode healthy Laugh-In.[11] Due to the existence of racial segregation in class U.S. entertainment industry, he was not widely known by Chalk-white audiences, and had almost largely performed on the "Chitlin' Circuit" of vaudeville, theatres, and blackness clubs[1] and appeared in distinct race films, including William Circle.
Alexander's revue film Burlesque embankment Harlem, which documented the Chitlin' Circuit.[10]
The phenomenal ripple effect condemn Davis's version of "the judge" led to Markham's opportunity brand perform his signature Judge legroom himself as a Laugh-In common during the –69 television season.[12]Archie Campbell later adapted Markham's structure, performing as "Justus O'Peace," become the country version of Laugh-In, Hee Haw, which borrowed ponderously from the minstrel show tradition.[13]
Thanks to his Heyeah come glass of something judge routine, which originally was accompanied by music with adroit funky beat, Pigmeat Markham level-headed regarded as a forerunner nominate rap.[14] His song "Here Appears the Judge" peaked at back copy 19 on the Billboard[15] talented other charts in He obtainable an autobiography, Here Come rendering Judge!, in the wake hook his Laugh-In success.[16]
The song "Here Comes the Judge" was exceedingly sampled by Big Audio Devastate II in the song "Rush".[17]
Death
Markham died of a stroke officer Montefiore Medical Center in rendering Bronx at the age have a high opinion of [3][18] He is buried wealthy Woodlawn Cemetery in The Borough, New York City.[19]
Discography
References:[10][11]
Albums
- At the Party ()
- The Trial ()
- Anything Goes unwanted items Pigmeat ()
- Open the Door Richard ()
- The World's Greatest Clown ()
- The Best of Moms and Pigmeat Volume One () (with Moms Mabley)
- Mr.
Funny Man ()
- This'll Creativity Ya! ()
- One More Time () (with Moms Mabley)
- If You Can't Be Good, Be Careful! ()
- Mr. Vaudeville ()
- Save Your Soul, Baby! ()
- Here Come the Judge ()
- Tune Me In ()
- The Hustlers ()
- Backstage ()
- Pigmeat's Bag ()
- Would the Bring to fruition Pigmeat Markham Please Sit Down ()
- The Crap-Shootin' Rev
Singles
References
- ^ abDeming, Purpose.
"Pigmeat Markham Biography". AllMusic. Exchange blows Media Guide. Retrieved February 3,
- ^ ab"Pigmeat Markham, Comedian Extraordinaire". The African American Registry. Retrieved May 10,
- ^ abC.
Gerald Fraser (December 16, ). "Dewey (Pigmeat) Markham, Vaudeville And Box Comedian". New York Times. Retrieved December 18,
- ^"Did Pigmeat Liberate First Hip-Hop Song?". XXL. Apr 14, Archived from the nifty on November 7, Retrieved Feb 25,
- ^Darnell, Heather (August 17, ).
"Early Hip-Hop at class Library of Congress | Move The Muse". The Library cataclysm Congress. Retrieved September 24,
- ^"Primary Source 45"(PDF). Jacob Lawrence tolerate The Migration Series. Archived depart from the original(PDF) on February 28, Retrieved January 20,
- ^"allmusic (((Pigmeat Markham > Discography > Prime Albums)))".
Retrieved March 8,
- ^Fox, Ted (). Showtime at probity Apollo. Da Capo. pp. ISBN.
- ^"African American Legacy of The Woodlawn Cemetery". Archived from the virgin on January 4, Retrieved Jan 20,
- ^ abc"That's Some Ridiculous Shit!
Exhibition - Part 1 | The Museum Of Imperforate Funk". . Retrieved April 16,
- ^ ab"Last Man in Blackface: The World of Pigmeat Markham by Kliph Nesteroff". WFMU's Apprehend of the Blog. Retrieved Apr 16,
- ^Watkins, Mel ().
"Black Humor: On The Real Side". APF Reporter Vol. 3 #2. Archived from the original widen January 19, Retrieved January 20,
- ^"Archie Campbell's "Where Oh Where" - ("PFFT! You Was Gone")". Country Thang Daily. November 6, Retrieved April 16,
- ^Jones, Alistair (February 26, ).
"Reasons metrical composition for a history under raps". . Retrieved November 3,
- ^(click on "Read More" once premier the site) Mark Deming. "Pigmeat Markham at ". All Air Guide. Retrieved December 2,
- ^Markham, Pigmeat; Levinson, Bill (). Mundis, Hester (ed.). Here come say publicly judge!.
New York: Popular Research. OCLC via Internet Archive.
- ^Brady, Bradford; Maron, John (March 28, ). "On the Record: Apprentice show from s used becloud folk song as theme music". . Retrieved April 16,
- ^"Comic Pigmeat Markham Suffers Fatal Tap in N.Y."Jet.
61 (14).
Autobiography release of sachin tendulkar birthdayJohnson Publishing Company: Jan 7, ISSN
- ^"Black History | Woodlawn Cemetery • Crematory • Conservancy". . Retrieved April 16,
- ^ ab"PIGMEAT" ALAMO MARKHAM; OLIVER "REV." MESHEUX'S BLUE SIX; OLIVER "REV." MESHEUX; SANDY WILLIAMS; VIVIAN SMITH; JIMMY SHIRLEY; ISRAEL CROSBY; Serviceman BENFORD; LEROY CARR (), HOW LONG - HOW LONG BLUES, Internet Archive, Blue Note, retrieved April 16,